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O'Reilly Platform
book
Python语言及其应用(第2版)
by
Bill Lubanovic
March 2022
Intermediate to advanced
522 pages
13h 52m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from
Python语言及其应用(第2版)
318
第
18
章
Web
哦,我们编织了一张多么纠结的网……
——
W
alter Scott
,《玛密恩》
欧洲核子研究中心(
CERN
)横跨法国和瑞士边境
,这家粒子物理研究所多次粉碎原子,
寻求确定性答案。
原子粉碎过程产生了海量的数据。
1989
年
,英国科学家
Tim
Berners-Lee
首次在
CERN
内
部分发了一份提案,以帮助在研究所和整个研究界传播信息。他称之为万维网(
W
orld
Wide Web
)
,并将其设计提炼为以下
3
个简单的想法。
HTTP
(
hypertext transfer protocol
,超文本传输协议)
用于在
We
b
客户端和服务器之间交换请求和响应的协议。
HTML
(
hypertext markup language
,超文本标记语言)
内容的显示格式。
URL
(
uniform resource locator
,统一资源定位符)
唯一标识服务器以及其中资源的方式。
在最简单的用法中,
We
b
客户端(我觉得
Berners-Lee
是第一个使用术语“浏览器”的人)
通过
HTTP
连接到
We
b
服务器,请求
URL
,然后接收
HTML
。
这全部建立在互联网的联网基础之上,当时的互联网尚未商业化,只为少数大学和研究机
构所知。
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9787115586223