Skip to Content
For Enterprise
For Government
For Higher Ed
For Individuals
For Marketing
For Enterprise
For Government
For Higher Ed
For Individuals
For Marketing
Explore Skills
Cloud Computing
Microsoft Azure
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Google Cloud
Cloud Migration
Cloud Deployment
Cloud Platforms
Data Engineering
Data Warehouse
SQL
Apache Spark
Microsoft SQL Server
MySQL
Kafka
Data Lake
Streaming & Messaging
NoSQL Databases
Relational Databases
Data Science
Pandas
R
MATLAB
SAS
D3
Power BI
Tableau
Statistics
Exploratory Data Analysis
Data Visualization
AI & ML
Generative AI
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Deep Learning
Reinforcement Learning
Natural Language Processing
TensorFlow
Scikit-Learn
Hyperparameter Tuning
MLOps
Programming Languages
Java
JavaScript
Spring
Python
Go
C#
C++
C
Swift
Rust
Functional Programming
Software Architecture
Object-Oriented
Distributed Systems
Domain-Driven Design
Architectural Patterns
IT/Ops
Kubernetes
Docker
GitHub
Terraform
Continuous Delivery
Continuous Integration
Database Administration
Computer Networking
Operating Systems
IT Certifications
Security
Network Security
Application Security
Incident Response
Zero Trust Model
Disaster Recovery
Penetration Testing / Ethical Hacking
Governance
Malware
Security Architecture
Security Engineering
Security Certifications
Design
Web Design
Graphic Design
Interaction Design
Film & Video
User Experience (UX)
Design Process
Design Tools
Business
Agile
Project Management
Product Management
Marketing
Human Resources
Finance
Team Management
Business Strategy
Digital Transformation
Organizational Leadership
Soft Skills
Professional Communication
Emotional Intelligence
Presentation Skills
Innovation
Critical Thinking
Public Speaking
Collaboration
Personal Productivity
Confidence / Motivation
Features
All features
Verifiable skills
AI Academy
Courses
Certifications
Interactive learning
Live events
Superstreams
Answers
Insights reporting
Radar Blog
Buy Courses
Plans
Sign In
Try Now
O'Reilly Platform
book
Python语言及其应用(第2版)
by
Bill Lubanovic
March 2022
Intermediate to advanced
522 pages
13h 52m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from
Python语言及其应用(第2版)
407
第
22
章
Python
的科学
在她的统治下,
蒸汽的力量成为陆地和海洋的至尊,
现在所有人都深深依赖着
科学的新胜利。
——
James McIntyre
,
1887
年女王禧年颂歌
在过去几年间,
Python
在科学家中备受欢迎
,很大程度上是因为本章将要介绍的那些软
件。如果你是一位科学家或学生,那么可能用过像
MA
TLAB
和
R
这样的工具或者
Java
、
C
、
C++
等传统语言。现在,你将看到
Python
如何为科学分析和出版打造卓越的平台。
22.1
标准库中的数学和统计
首先,回顾一下标准库,看看我们忽视的一些特性和模块。
22.1.1
数学函数
Python
的标准
math
库汇集了大量的数学函数。只需输入
import math
就可以在程序中访问
这些函数。
其中包含一些常量,比如
pi
和
e
:
>>> import math
>>> math.pi
>>> 3.141592653589793
>>> math.e
2.718281828459045
408
|
第
22
章
math
库主要由函数组成,下面来看看其中最实用的那些。
fabs()
会返回其参数的绝对值:
>>> math.fabs(98.6)
98.6
>>> math.fabs(-271.1)
271.1
你还可以获得数字的向下取整值(
floor()
)和向上取整值(
Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.
Start your free trial
You might also like
Python编程入门与实战
Posts & Telecom Press, Fabrizio Romano
Python实用技能学习指南
Posts & Telecom Press, Robert Smallshire, Austin Bingham
Python技术基础视频教程
保罗·J·戴特尔
Python面向对象编程指南
Posts & Telecom Press, Steven F. Lott
Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9787115586223