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Python语言及其应用(第2版)
book

Python语言及其应用(第2版)

by Bill Lubanovic
March 2022
Intermediate to advanced
522 pages
13h 52m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from Python语言及其应用(第2版)
40
3
3.3
浮点数
整数全部由数字组成,而
浮点数
还包含小数点:
>>> 5.
5.0
>>> 5.0
5.0
>>> 05.0
5.0
浮点数可以在字母
e
之后包含一个十进制数形式的指数:
>>> 5e0
5.0
>>> 5e1
50.0
>>> 5.0e1
50.0
>>> 5.0 * (10 ** 1)
50.0
可以像对整数那样,使用下划线(
_
)更清晰地分隔数位:
>>> million = 1_000_000.0
>>> million
1000000.0
>>> 1.0_0_1
1.001
浮点数的处理方式类似于整数:可以使用运算符(
+
*
/
//
**
%
)和
divmod()
函数。
可以使用
float()
函数将其他类型转换为浮点型。和之前一样,布尔值可以作为小整数:
>>> float(True)
1.0
>>> float(False)
0.0
将整数转换为小数只是为其加上一个小数点:
>>> float(98)
98.0
>>> float('99')
99.0
还可以将包含有效浮点数形式字符(数字、符号、小数点或紧随
e
的指数)的字符串转换
为真正的浮点数:
>>> float('98.6')
98.6
>>> float('-1.5')
-1.5
>>> float('1.0e4')
10000.0
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787115586223