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Python语言及其应用(第2版)
book

Python语言及其应用(第2版)

by Bill Lubanovic
March 2022
Intermediate to advanced
522 pages
13h 52m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from Python语言及其应用(第2版)
58
5
>>> letters[-51:-50]
''
从开始提取至偏移为
69
的字符:
>>> letters[:70]
'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
提取偏移为
70
至偏移为
71
的字符。
>>> letters[70:71]
''
5.8
使用
len()
获取字符串长度
到目前为止,本书使用了一些特殊的标点符号(如
+
)来操作字符串。但也就只有这么几
种了。从现在开始,我们将使用
Python
的内建函数
,也就是用于执行某些特定操作的具名
代码。
len()
函数可以统计字符串中的字符数量:
>>> len(letters)
26
>>> empty = ""
>>> len(empty)
0
len()
函数也可用于其他序列类型,详情请参见第
7
章。
5.9
使用
split()
分割字符串
不同于
len()
,有些函数是字符串专用的。要使用字符串函数,首先要输入字符串名称,
然后输入一个点号,接下来是函数名称以及函数参数:
string.function(arguments)
。第
9
章会更详细地讨论函数。
可以使用内建的字符串函数
split()
,根据某些
分隔符
,将字符串分割为子串
列表
。第
7
章会介绍列表。列表就是中括号内以逗号分隔的一系列值:
>>> tasks = 'get gloves,get mask,give cat vitamins,call ambulance'
>>> tasks.split(',')
['get gloves', 'get mask', 'give cat vitamins', ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787115586223