Skip to Content
Python语言及其应用(第2版)
book

Python语言及其应用(第2版)

by Bill Lubanovic
March 2022
Intermediate to advanced
522 pages
13h 52m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from Python语言及其应用(第2版)
数据处理
203
查找后续为
wish
I
>>> re.findall('I (?=wish)', source)
['I ', 'I ']
最后,查找之前为
I
wish
>>> re.findall('(?<=I) wish', source)
[' wish', ' wish']
我先前提到过,正则表达式模式规则有时候会和
Python
字符串规则发生冲突。下列模式本
应匹配以
fish
起始的任意单词:
>>> re.findall('\bfish', source)
[]
怎么回事?第
5
章中讨论过,
Python
有一些特殊的
转义序列
。例如,
\b
代表退格,但在正则
表达式中,
\b
代表单词边界。为了避免这种歧义,在定义正则表达式字符串时,可以使用
Python
原始字符串
。只要把
r
字符放在正则表达式字符串之前,
Python
就会禁用转义序列。
>>> re.findall(r'\bfish', source)
['fish']
12.2.8
模式
指定
match()
的输出
在使用
match()
search()
时,结果对象
m
中的所有匹配以
m.group()
返回。如果将
模式放入圆括号内,对应的匹配会被保存在单独的分组中,由其组成的元组可以通过
m.groups()
获得,如下所示:
>>> m = re.search(r'(. dish\b).*(\bfish)', source)
>>> m.group()
'a dish of fish'
>>> m.groups()
('a dish', 'fish') ...
Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.

Read now

Unlock full access

More than 5,000 organizations count on O’Reilly

AirBnbBlueOriginElectronic ArtsHomeDepotNasdaqRakutenTata Consultancy Services

QuotationMarkO’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.
Julian F.
Head of Cybersecurity
QuotationMarkI wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.
Addison B.
Field Engineer
QuotationMarkI’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.
Amir M.
Data Platform Tech Lead
QuotationMarkI'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.
Mark W.
Embedded Software Engineer

You might also like

可编程网络自动化

可编程网络自动化

Jason Edelman, Scott S. Lowe, Matt Oswalt
Python实用技能学习指南

Python实用技能学习指南

Posts & Telecom Press, Robert Smallshire, Austin Bingham
量子计算机编程:从入门到实践

量子计算机编程:从入门到实践

Eric R. Johnston, Nicholas Harrigan, Mercedes Gimeno-Segovia
Python编程入门与实战

Python编程入门与实战

Posts & Telecom Press, Fabrizio Romano

Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787115586223