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O'Reilly Platform
book
Python语言及其应用(第2版)
by
Bill Lubanovic
March 2022
Intermediate to advanced
522 pages
13h 52m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from
Python语言及其应用(第2版)
421
附录
A
写给初级程序员的
计算机软硬件知识
有些东西一目了然。有些是我们在大自然中发现的,有些是人类发明的,比如轮子或比萨。
还有一些则更需要观念上的飞跃。电视机是如何将空气中一些看不见的信号转换成声音和
会移动的图像的?
计算机就是这些难以接受的概念之一。你是怎么做到输入一些东西,让计算机依此行事的?
我当初学习编程时,很难找到一些基本问题的答案。例如,有些书在解释内存时,将其比
作图书馆书架上的书。我很好奇,如果
读取内存
,那这种比喻就意味着要把书从书架上抽
走。这么一来,内存里的内容岂不是就没了?实际上,当然不会。其实,这更像是得到这
本书的
副本
。
本附录简要介绍了计算机的硬件和软件,是专门为编程新手准备的。我会尝试解释那些一
开始难以理解,到最后变得“显而易见”的事情。
A.1
硬件
A.1.1
穴居人的计算机
当穴居人
Og
和
Thog
打猎时,他们每打倒一头猛犸象,都会在自己的石堆中添加一块石
头。除此之外,他们对这些石堆也做不了太多别的事情,也就是在其中一堆明显大过另一
堆的时候吹嘘一下。
422
|
附录
A
Og
的远裔(
Thog
为了增加自己的石堆,被猛犸象狠狠地踩了一脚)将学会数数、书写和
使用算盘。但是,要想超越这些工具,实现计算机的概念,还需要一些想象力和技术的飞
跃。第一个必不可少的技术是电。
A.1.2 ...
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9787115586223