
Glossary
Accounts Payable. A category of balance-sheet liabilities
representing funds owed by the company to suppliers
and other short-term creditors.
Accounts Receivable. A category of balance-sheet assets
representing funds owed to the company by customers
and others.
Accrual Accounting. An accounting practice that records
transactions as they occur, whether or not cash trades
hands.
Allocations. See indirect costs.
Assets. The balance-sheet items in which a company in-
vests so that it can conduct business. Examples include
cash and fi nancial instruments, inventories of raw mate-
rials and fi nished goods, land, buildings, and equipment.
Adapted ...