Determining Causes for Developing Corrective Actions • 113
or no components and do not depend upon a variety of circumstances or
a chain of events.
e following are not root causes:
• Failure to follow established procedure or technique
• Violation of a specication
• Lack of training
• Absence of sucient documentation or specication
Failure to follow an established procedure or technique is not a root cause
because there is a reason why the procedure or technique was not fol-
lowed, and that reason must be addressed. e reason for not following
procedure or technique either is the root cause or may lead you down a
path to determine the root cause.
Violation of a specication is not a root cause because it is an indication
of other issues, l ...