October 2009
Intermediate to advanced
503 pages
14h 28m
English
1. The critical field for niobium is 1 × 105 amp/m at 8 K and 2 × 105 amp/m at absolute zero. Find the transition temperature of the element.
(Set-2‒May 2008)
Sol: Critical magnetic field at 8 K, HC = 1 × 105 amp/m
T = 8 K
Critical magnetic field at 0 K, H0 = 2 × 105 amp/m
Transition temperature, TC = ?

2. A Josephson junction having a voltage of 8.50 μV across its terminals, then calculate the frequency of the alternating current. [Planck’s constant = 6.626 × 10‒34 J-sec]
(Set-1‒May 2008)
Sol: Voltage across the junction, V = 8.50 μV
= 8.5 × 10‒6 V
Frequency ...