
6 Performance by Design
5. It is performance-focused. Lastly, and perhaps most impor-
tantly, all performance improvement efforts (including the
application of the Performance by Design approach) have
associated costs, but only a very few actually add measur-
able value.
5
Performance improvement activities, from the
initial identification of desired results to the evaluation of
societal outcomes, should therefore be purpose-driven and
focused on the accomplishment of useful results.
Performance improvement interventions always add
cost, and only sometimes add value… The term
“value” in “value added” and “value subtracted”
requires that we ...