March 2017
Intermediate to advanced
232 pages
4h 44m
Chinese
Content preview from 自造手冊：新工業革命實務指南
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橫
跨 18、19 世 紀 的 第 一 次 工 業 革
命，開始 於機 器被 引 進 至 生 產 線
中，尤其是讓紡織業機械化的飛梭，以
及取代了人力獸力、永遠不需要休息的
蒸汽引擎。
這場革命改變了一切，數百萬人的生活
及教育水準因而得到提升。橫跨全球的
帝國不僅變得可能，並且終於不再不切
實際。地球大氣層中的二氧化碳含量創
下 80 萬 年 以 來 的 新 高。語 言 改 變 了，
就像
“ 職業＂
及
“ 工作＂
等字 眼 如 今
也 轉 變 為 現 在 社 會 中 的 意 涵。 連 我 們
看待時間的方式也不同了。工業革命之
前，一般人通常不需要知道比「上午」、
「下午」或「晚上」更精確的時間（牧師
為了能夠正確地執行一位虔誠的基督徒
一天該有的八次日課，需要知道更精確
的時間； 正因如此，一個村子中最精準
的時鐘通常在教堂裡）。但是在以機器派
工之後，人們開始需要知道確切的時間，
有時甚至得準確到分鐘，因為他們需要
準時上工，教堂的時鐘被工廠的哨聲所
取代，人生也因此變得紛亂匆忙。
3
一場新革命？
第二 次 工 業 革命 則 可 追 溯至 19 世。電
力、石油以及化學原料被引進工廠生產
線，並一直持續至 20 世紀的最後 30 年。
較少人知道的是第三次工業革命，而我
們正身處其中。它大概是始於電腦迅速
發展的 20 世紀中期，接著歷經電子、核
能、生物科技、奈米技術及資訊科技的
發展，而且非常有可能隨著桌上型製造
機的發展達到最高峰。
電腦的引進
在德國人於二戰期間開始使用恩尼格瑪
密碼機來加密他們的秘密情報的同時，
敵對的同盟國也開始
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I wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.Addison B.
I’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.Amir M.
I'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.