March 2017
Intermediate to advanced
232 pages
4h 44m
Chinese
Content preview from 自造手冊：新工業革命實務指南
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經濟的重生
13
設備列印出來一個立體物品，就跟我們
用傳統列印機印出文件一樣。這其實不
是什麼新概念：3D 列印機已經存在很久
了，但一直到最近，設備本身跟耗材都
還十分昂貴，一般人根本無法負擔。然
而在近幾年中，這個設備的成本大幅下
降，以至於現在您只要以一台鐳射列印
機的價格，就能買到桌上型 3D 列 印 機
（見
圖 3-2
）。
圖 3-2
運作中的個人 3D 列印機
最近這幾年，3D 列印及自造者現象舉世
關注。它們大大地影響了人們的想像力：
一些專家質疑，如果我們每個人都可以
製作出符合任何需求且效能完美的物品，
當前的經濟體系會發生什麼樣的改變？
如果每個人都可以製造出任何自己想要
的東西，那麼工業生產系統及經濟規模
會變成什麼樣貌呢？有些人甚至會思考
這對整體資本主義代表著什麼樣的意義。
的確，這些整體生產過程的改變確實會
影響市場及全球經濟，但是這些影響未
必不好。當然，有目標的微量生產可能
有助於降低長久以來媒體強加在我們身
上的消費主義，因為這將使我們變得跟
我們的祖父母一樣，又能夠自己修理東
西，而不是直接丟棄。分散的小規模製
作，也將產生出因地制宜的生產形式（例
如：備用零件），而非從世界各處調度。
個人製造不能被視為對經濟或工業生產
的絕對威脅，因為兩者之中通常都包含
了個人製造。事實上，您想要靠自己製
作出來的東西，不見得所有人都想要自
己動手做。
其實，大多數的人更傾向於直接買現成
的，然後再根據自己的需求於外觀和／
或功能上做些客製化的改變。若您快速
瀏覽一下在 Thingiverse 或 YouMagine 上
的模
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O’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.Julian F.
I wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.Addison B.
I’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.Amir M.
I'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.