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自造手冊:新工業革命實務指南
book

自造手冊:新工業革命實務指南

by Paolo Aliverti, Andrea Maietta
March 2017
Intermediate to advanced
232 pages
4h 44m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from 自造手冊:新工業革命實務指南
第 15 章 電子與仙塵
140
麵包板上的所有元件不可能愛怎麼放就
怎麼放。它們必須根據電路設計的規則
來相連。您可在電位計、喇叭、繼電器
與充電插座的端子透過焊接或電線來把
它們加入電路中。
如 果 需 要 更 強 壯 與 耐 久 的 電 路, 我 們
可 使 用 焊 槍 將 元 件 固 定 在 稱 為
洞洞板
(
matrix board
)的預先打好洞的板子上,
也可以自製
印刷電路板
(
Printed Circuit
Board
,
PCB
),如
圖 15-29
與
圖 15-30
。
圖 15-29
電路原型
圖 15-30
PCB 電路板上的 ABNormal 開發板
量測
早些年,電流與電壓的測量工具的外觀
相當類似。某個腦中有偉大想法的人做
出了可量測這兩種物理量以及其他電子
特性的工具:
三用電表
(
multimeter
)。
三用電表有數位式與類比式兩種:類比
式是透過指針來顯示數值,由於它們可
直接量測訊號因此還是很普遍使用。另
一方面,數位三用電表則是在一個 LCD
小螢幕上顯示數值;訊號變化就是那些
在螢幕上不斷跳動的數值。
三用電表有一對輸入端,通常是紅色與
黑色的電線,末端有著筆尖狀的探針。
黑色探針是用來讀取共用或接地訊號(標
示為 COM 或 GND)。紅色探針則是用來
讀取我們想要知道的資訊—電壓、電阻
或安培—通常是用一個旋鈕來切換,如
圖 15-31
。
圖 15-31
三用電表的控制旋鈕已設定為測試二
極體
電壓是個相當容易量測的物理量。請確
認探針都已插入三用電表上的正確插槽:
黑色探針是 COM 插槽,紅色則是 V 或
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9789864763238