Chapter One
Introduction
M. Chiao
∗
and J.-C. Chiao
†
∗
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of British C olumbia,
6250 Applied Science Lane, Vancouver, V6T 1Z4 Canada.
E-mail: muchiao@mech.ubc.ca
†
Department of Electrical Engineering, Nedderman 538, Box 19016,
University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019-0016, USA.
E-mail: jcchiao@uta.edu
Biomaterials have been used in biomedical industry to produce implantable devices
for the last several decades. Most of such devices have utilized conventional
manufacturing processes. MEMS (Microelectromechanical systems) uses microma-
chining techniques to build miniature devices and can enable novel applications.
Over the last decade, biomaterial-based MEMS devices have found applications
in medici ...