March 2023
Beginner to intermediate
266 pages
4h 30m
Chinese
Content preview from FinOps云成本优化
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71
第 8 章
成本分配：不遗漏一分钱
本章主要讨论在实施成本分配前需要考虑的战略决策。成本分配是指将云成本正确地分
配给组织内的业务部门，其分配结果对整个公司而言都是具有重要意义的。
为什么分配很重要
不留下一分钱未分配、未指定或者未打标签，这样做的好处是很大的。因为，你知道谁
在花费成本，并且结束了典型的云成本讨论 ：“该资源不属于我”。但最有价值的是，你
可以开始预测每个团队的预算增长（相对于整个公司的支出），并为团队设置预算，以
便了解他们是怎样完成目标的。
一旦实现了成本分配，你就会知道异常来自哪里，以及哪个业务领域、哪个工作驱动了
它们。了解云资源在做什么，有助于我们基于环境特征开始优化。是生产环境还是开发
环境？你想如何超卖
CPU
？依此类推。同时，团队会收到一份每日支出报告，这与财富
团队在月底将要向他们分摊的费用相关。
“你应该学习单位经济学，并将分配预算的责任分配给各个团队。中心团队依
然执行分配，但是你希望将费用分摊和费用展示的责任推给各个执行团队。中
心团队负责定义如何使用云。”
—
云采购和治理部门主管 Michele Alessandrini 在 YNAP
如何进行成本分配能够回答第
7
章提出的有关云支出的业务问题。事实上，成本分配是
业务价值与云支出之间的重要纽带。当人们开始意识到他们的行为及其带来的影响时，
这种意识就会推动一种崇尚精简的文化。这正是费用分摊和费用展示创造了问责制。
通知阶段是优化阶段的必要先决条件，我们希望这个经验能够让更多的人所熟知。此外，
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