250 ◾ John Z. Ni, F. Robert Jacobs, and Barbara B. Flynn
appealing option for customers, whose condence in the quality of the product has
already been diminished, compared with receiving a refund of the purchase price.
e negative psychological impact of a product recall is persistent, lingering in the
minds of customers into the future (Van Heerde et al. 2007), who may be uncertain
about whether the root cause of the product failure was fully addressed, even after a
product was repaired or replaced. On the other hand, a refund allows customers to
overcome their apprehension about a future product failure, since it is no longer in
their hands. erefore, a refund is the most eective remedy strategy for motivating
customers to return a reca ...