What is a pixel?
A pixel, or picture element, is the basic unit of programmable color on a computer image or display. It is better to think about a pixel as a logical unit, rather than a physical unit. This is because the size of a pixel depends on the current resolution of the display screen. At the maximum resolution of the screen, one pixel maps exactly to one dot group. This means the size of a pixel at maximum resolution is equal to the dot pitch. Smaller resolutions will use more than one dot group to create a single color.
The resolution of the screen is the number of horizontal pixels multiplied by the number of vertical pixels, and is usually written as width x height. For example, a 640 x 480 resolution means that the screen is ...
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