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Rではじめるデータサイエンス
book

Rではじめるデータサイエンス

by Hadley Wickham, Garrett Grolemund, 黒川 利明, 大橋 真也
October 2017
Intermediate to advanced
480 pages
9h 49m
Japanese
O'Reilly Japan, Inc.
Content preview from Rではじめるデータサイエンス
13.3
 日付時刻の要素
213
d3 <- "06-Jun-2017"
d4 <- c("August 19 (2015)", "July 1 (2015)")
d5 <- "12/30/14" # Dec 30, 2014
13.3
 日付時刻の要素
日付時刻データを R の日付時刻データで取得する方法がわかったので、何ができるか検討しましょ
う。本節では個別要素の取得設定を行うアクセサ関数に焦点を絞ります。次節では、日付時刻に算
術演算をどう使うかを示します。
13.3.1
 要素を取得する
日付の個々の部分は、
year()
,
month()
,
mday()
(月の日),
yday()
(年の日),
wday()
(曜日),
hour()
,
minute()
,
second()
といったアクセサ関数で抽出できます。
datetime <- ymd_hms("2016-07-08 12:34:56")
year(datetime
)
#> [1] 2016
month(datetime)
#> [1] 7
mday(datetime)
#> [1] 8
yday(datetime)
#> [1] 190
wday(datetime)
#> [1] 6
month()
と
wday()
では、
label = TRUE
と設定して月名や曜日の省略形を返すことができます。
abbr = FALSE
とすると完全名が返ります。
month(datetime, label = TRUE)
#> [1] Jul
#> 12 Levels: Jan < Feb ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9784873118147Other