mod <- lm(y ~ x, data = df, na.action = na.exclude)
正確にいくつの観測が使われたかを常に
nobs()
で確認できます。
nobs(mod)
#> [1] 3
18.6
他のモデルファミリー
本章では、
y = a_1 * x1 + a_2 * x2 + ... + a_n * xn
という形の関係を仮定する線形モデル
のクラスに焦点を絞りました。線形モデルでは、残差が正規分布であることも仮定しますが、これに
ついては述べませんでした。線形モデルはさまざまに興味深い方式で拡張されており、そのモデル
クラスの集合は巨大になっています。次のようなものが含まれます。
一般化線形モデル(例:
stats::glm()
)
線形モデルは応答が連続で誤差が正規分布だと仮定する。一般化線形モデルでは、非連続応
答(例:二項分布やカウント)を含める。尤度という統計概念に基づく距離測度を ...
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