146 ◾ Creating a Lean Culture: Tools to Sustain Lean Conversions
Lean: Not Just for Manufacturing Anymore
Enterprise Lean first spread to administrative functions from the experiences
and lessons Lean manufacturers learned in their factories. Now Lean initia-
tives can be found in diverse sectors of the economy beyond manufacturing,
in organizations whose products are solely knowledge or services. Among
many examples are finance, insurance, government, healthcare, software,
pharmaceutical development, sales, order fulfillment and distribution, cus-
tomer service, and education. An increasing number of organizations have
moved beyond asking, “Will Lean work for me even if I don’t manufacture
anything?” Instead, the question now is, “How do I app ...