
136 Handbook of Biomedical Optics
is typically 1%–1.5% of the peak wavelength. Circular variable l-
ters (CVF) comprise an alternative option having transmission
that varies along the rotation angle of the lter. Typically, tunable
light sources based on either gratings, or LVFs, CVFs employ rect-
angular-to-circular ber optic bundles, with the rectangular end
being attached to the source’s exit slit. e circular end is attached
to other optical instruments or illuminates directly the target. It
should be noted that by decreasing the slit’s width, the FWHM
can decrease down to the lter’s specication, but at the same
time, light throughput ...