Mac OS X Panther in a Nutshell, 2nd Edition

Appendix A. Special Characters

Included with Mac OS X is the Keyboard Viewer application, which is a keyboard widget that allows you to see which character would be created by applying the Shift, Option, or Shift-Option keys to any key on the keyboard. To enable Keyboard Viewer, go to System Preferences→International→Input Menu and select the checkbox next to Keyboard Viewer. The Input menu will appear in the menu bar; to launch the Keyboard Viewer, simple select this item from the Input menu.

While this might seem useful, it can be a hassle to launch another application just to create one character, and copy and paste it into another program. Fortunately, one of the most little-known/-used features of the Mac OS is its ability to give you the same functionality within any application—making Keyboard Viewer unnecessary if you know what you’re doing. Table A-1 lists these special characters. Keep in mind that this doesn’t work for all font types, and some fonts—such as Symbol, Wingdings, and Zapf Dingbats—create an entirely different set of characters or symbols. For example, to create the symbol for the Command key (), you would need to switch the font to Wingdings and type a lowercase z.

Table A-1. Special characters and their key mappings

Normal	Shift	Option	Shift-Option
1	!	¡	/
2	@	™
3	#	£
4	$	¢
5	%	∞	fi
6	^	§	fl
7	&	¶	‡
8	*	·	°
9	(	ª