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Mac OS X Panther in a Nutshell, 2nd Edition
book

Mac OS X Panther in a Nutshell, 2nd Edition

by Chuck Toporek, Chris Stone, Jason McIntosh
June 2004
Intermediate to advanced
1056 pages
39h 58m
English
O'Reilly Media, Inc.
Content preview from Mac OS X Panther in a Nutshell, 2nd Edition

Managing Hostnames and IP Addresses

Mac OS X consults both the /etc/hosts file and the /machines portion of the local directory. For example, the following entry in /etc/hosts maps the hostname xyzzy to 192.168.0.1:

192.168.0.1   xyzzy

Creating a Host with niload

The niload utility understands the flat-file format used by /etc/hosts (ip_address name). See the hosts(5) manpage for a description of each field. To add a new host, create a file using that format and load it with niload. This example adds the host xyzzy:

$ sudo niload hosts . <<EOF
> 192.168.0.1 xyzzy
> EOF

If you add an entry that already exists, it will be overwritten.

The /etc/hosts file takes precedence over the local directory, so if you enter the same hostname with different IP addresses in both places, Mac OS X uses the one in /etc/hosts.

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 0596006063