Probabilistic Models and Safety Stock

All the inventory models we have discussed so far make the assumption that demand for a product is constant and certain. We now relax this assumption. The following inventory models apply when product demand is not known but can be specified by means of a probability distribution. These types of models are called probabilistic models. Probabilistic models are a real-world adjustment because demand and lead time won’t always be known and constant.

An important concern of management is maintaining an adequate service level in the face of ...

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