countermoves. This process eventually yields an outcome:
agreement or breakdown or deferral.
Four strategic imperatives—overarching principles you should
apply to develop strategies in every negotiation you face—flow
directly from this model.
Imperative 1: Match Strategy to Situation
This first imperative is a restatement of the admonishment to
abandon one-size-fits-all approaches to negotiating. Forget about
having a consistent negotiating style. Only by undertaking a care-
ful diagnosis of the structure of every negotiation, and by think-
ing through the associated constraints and opportunities, will you
be able to fashion the best possible strategies. We will explore
the implications of this in detail in the next chapter.
Imperative 2: Plan to Learn and ...