CHAPTER 8•BUILDING USEFUL NETWORKS 177
Whether consciously or unconsciously, they develop codes and behav-
iors that can lock others out of these networks. If women are among the
“outgroup,” they will have a difficult time accessing the information,
knowledge, and resources that are shared readily within the “ingroup.”
This is particularly true of informal networks, where admission stan-
dards for membership are not clearly articulated.
Group behaviors are facilitated by symbols and artifacts in the cul-
ture and reinforced by the media (magazines, television programs,
books, newspapers, videos, etc.). Consider recent television commer-
cials that depict people interacting in a business setting. Is the group
predominantly male? What is the breakdown ...