
242 Quality Assurance
Step 1: Take all measurements in a random order to ensure that any drift or
changes that occur will be spread randomly throughout the study.
Step 2: Estimate all readings to the nearest number possible. At a mini-
mum, all readings should be taken at ½ of the smallest gradation.
Step 3: If operator calibration is suspected to be a major inuence on
variation, the gauge should be recalibrated by the operator
before each trial.
Step 4: The study should be observed by someone who understands the
importance of the precautions required to conduct a reliable study.
Trials and Data Collection
The actual process begins by making s ...