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Web Design in a Nutshell, 3rd Edition
book

Web Design in a Nutshell, 3rd Edition

by Jennifer Robbins
February 2006
Intermediate to advanced
826 pages
63h 42m
English
O'Reilly Media, Inc.
Content preview from Web Design in a Nutshell, 3rd Edition

The meta element

For HTML documents as well as XHTML documents served as text/html, the encoding should always be specified using a meta element in the head of the document. The http-equiv attribute passes information along to the user agent as though it appeared in the HTTP header. Again, the encoding is provided with the charset value as shown here:

<head><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    <title>Document Title</title>
</head>

Although the meta element declaring the content type is not a required element in the HTML and XHTML DTDs, it is strongly recommended for the purpose of clearly identifying the character encoding and keeping that information with the document. This is particularly helpful for common text editors (such as BBEdit), which use the meta element to identify the character encoding of the document when opening the document for editing. With this method, all character encodings must be explicitly specified, including UTF-8 and UTF-16.

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 0596009879Errata Page