
Operating Systems
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version of MS-DOS onto a non-Japanese IBM PC or compatible computer. IBM DOS J/V
processed Shi-JIS encoding internally.
e hardware requirements for IBM DOS J/V, as shown in the following list, are con-
sidered amazingly minimal by today’s standards, and for many, some aspects of these
requirements are unknown, and thankfully shall remain that way:
PS/55, PC/AT compatible, or PS/2 computer•
VGA, XGA, or PS/55 display adaptor•
80286 CPU or greater•
A whopping 1 MB of RAM, though 4 MB was recommended•
Today’s soware runs under Windows Vista or other modern OSes, so naturally the num-
ber of users of MS-DOS has decreased signicantly. In my opinion, the greatest achieve-
ment of Microso Windows, which was covered earlier in this chapter, is its ability to
eectively bridge incompatible hardware. For example, there were countless versions of
MS-DOS available, each of which was designed to run under a dierent underlying ar-
chitecture. When you purchased soware that ran under MS-DOS, you had to be sure
that it was designed for the particular version of MS-DOS running on your computer.
When you buy Windows soware, it will run on Windows regardless of the underlying
architecture.
Plan 9
Plan 9—originally designed in the late 1980s by Ken ompson, Rob Pike, Dave Presotto,
and Phil Winter—is an experimental multilingual Unix-based OS under seemingly con-
stan ...