68 Human–Computer etiquette
of the model are also largely orthogonal. While there can be interac-
tions between the components of Brown and Levinson’s model, the
components can be evaluated separately. For example, power dier-
ence may have complex implications with social distance; consider the
situation in which one is friends with a superior. However, power and
social distance can be assessed separately, and their interaction repre-
sented outside of this model.
Brown and Levinson’s model has been criticized as overly sim-
plied, Anglo-centric, and not universally applicable (Eelen, 2001;
House, 2005). For example, it does well characterize sarcasm and irony.
However, its simplicity is also its strength when used in a computa-
tional model ...