ers can predict what a user is likely to buy or do and make recommendations to
the user based on that. Sometimes I go to Amazon to buy a single CD and end
up buying a few different titles because the site made excellent recommenda
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tions. (To me, getting targeted recommendations feels like a service, not a hard
sell, but others may find this “service” intrusive.)
4. Computers Can Use Many Modalities
Often people are influenced not by information itself but by how it’s pre
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sented—the modality. Human beings can convey information in many modes,
but we cannot match the variety of modes available to a computing system.
To persuade, computers can present data and graphics, rich audio and
video, animation, simulation, or hyperlinked content.
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The ability ...