January 2012
Intermediate to advanced
584 pages
11h 56m
Chinese
Content preview from 操作介面設計模式 第二版
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18
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第一章
預期記憶（
Prospective Memory
）
『我把這個東西放在這裡，以提醒我自己，等一下要處理它。』
預期記憶是一種廣為人知的心理學現象，但在介面設計上似乎沒有獲得注意。可是
我認為應該要注意這個現象。
當我們計畫未來要做的事，且安排某種方法好讓我們記得要做這件事時，我們就是
在做預期記憶。例如你明天必須帶一本書去上班，你可能會在前一晚，先把書放在
門旁邊的桌子上。如果你等一下需要回應某人的電子郵件（現在沒空回信！），你
可能會讓電子郵件顯示在螢幕上，當作提醒。或者，如果你容易錯過會議開始的時
間，你可能會將 Outlook 或行動裝置設定成在會議開始前五分鐘發出鬧鈴。
基本上，大家都是這麼做的。我們用這種方式來對付複雜、高密度時程規劃、多任
務的生活：我們使用「現實生活」的知識，來協助不夠完美的記憶力。我們需要能
夠把事情做好。
有些軟體的確支援預期記憶。前面提到的 Outlook 和大多數行動裝置，會用直接而
主動的方式來實作預期記憶；它們有行事曆，而且可以發出鬧鈴聲。但是還有什麼
能用於預期記憶？
•
自我的提醒，像是虛擬的「便利貼」
•
留在螢幕上的視窗
•
直接放在文件上的註記（像是「完成我吧！」）
•
瀏覽器書籤，記下稍後再來造訪的網站
•
儲存在桌面的文件，而不是存在一般檔案系統內
•
保存在收件匣內的電子郵件（或許有標示旗號），而不是封存起來
人們使用以上各種產品，支援被動的預期記憶。但是請注意到，上面所列出來的技
術，幾乎都沒有想到根據預期記憶的理論來設計。它們被設計得相
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O’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.Julian F.
I wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.Addison B.
I’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.Amir M.
I'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.