이 장을 마무리하기 전에 마지막으로 한 가지 더 다루어야 할 주제가 있습니다. 앞서 오차 행렬
에 대해 이야기할 때 본 것처럼, 모든 출력 클래스에 걸쳐 데이터가 균등하게 표현되지 않을 때
발생하는
클래스 불균형
class
imbalance
은 머신러닝의 한 문제입니다. 안타깝게도 우리가 주로 관심
있는 질병 예측, 보안 위험
security
breaches
, 사기 탐지
fraud
detection
등과 같은 여러 문제에서 클래스
불균형이 발생합니다. 클래스 불균형은 여전히 해결되지 않은 미해결 문제입니다. 하지만 시도
해볼 만한 몇 가지 기법이 있습니다. ...
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