터를 다루는 많은 머신러닝 문제에서는 이 방식이 통하지 않습니다. 선형대수학의 기법을 활용
할 수도 있는데 이에 대해서는 곧 설명하겠습니다. 또한 확률적 경사 하강법과 같은 알고리즘
에 대해서도 살펴볼 예정이니 조금만 기다려주세요.
입력 변수와 출력 변수가 하나뿐인 단순 선형 회귀에서
m
과
b
를 계산하는 닫힌 형식 방정식은
다음과 같습니다. [예제
5
-
5
]에서 파이썬을 사용해 이 계산을 수행합니다.
22
()
nxyxy
m
nxx
yx
bm
nn
−
=
−
=−
∑∑∑
∑∑
∑∑
예제
5-5
단순 선형 회귀에서
m
과
b
계산하기
import
pandas
as
pd
# 데이터를 로드합니다.
points
=
list(pd.read_csv('https://bit.ly/2KF29Bd',
delimiter=",").itertuples())
n
=
len(points)
m
=
(n*sum(p.x*p.y
for ...
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