가정합니다. 여기에 주어진 확률을 곱해 커피를 마시는 사람의 수와 암에 걸린 사람의 수를 다
음과 같이 구합니다.
N = 100,000
P
(커피)
= 0.65
P
(암)
= 0.005
커피 마시는 사람
= 65,000
암 환자
= 500
커피를 마시는 사람은
65
,
000
명이고 암 환자는
500
명입니다. 그렇다면
500
명의 암 환자 중
커피를 마시는 사람은 몇 명일까요? 조건부 확률
P
(커피|암)에
500
명을 곱하면 암 환자 중 커
피를 마시는 사람은
425
명입니다.
P
(커피|암)
= 0.85
암 환자 중 커피를 마시는 사람
= 500
×
0.85 = 425
그렇다면 커피를 마시는 사람 중 암에 걸린 사람의 비율은 얼마나 될까요? 두 숫자를 어떻게
나눌까요? 우리는 이미 커피를 마시고 암에 걸린 사람의 수를 알고 있습니다. 따라서 ...
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