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LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
book

LINUX系統程式設計 第二版

by Robert Love
December 2013
Intermediate to advanced
496 pages
8h 57m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
行程管理
|
161
則已註冊函式清單會被清除(因為這些函式已不存在於新行程的位址空間)。如果一個
行程的終止係經由一個信號,則不會叫用所註冊的函式。
此處所指定的函式不需要參數也沒有傳回值。它的原型具有如下的形式:
void my_function (void);
這些函式的調用順序與註冊的順序相反。也就是,這些函式會被存放在一個堆疊裡,而
且以後進先出(LIFO)順序被取出。所註冊的函式不得叫用
exit()
,否則它們會開始不
斷地遞迴。如果一個函式需要早一點終止行程,它應該叫用
_exit()
。然而,不建議這
麼做,因為可能會有重要的停工程式碼沒有被執行到。
POSIX 標準規定
atexit()
至少要支援
ATEXIT_MAX
個註冊函式,此值至少必須是 32。實
際的最大值可經由
sysconf()
_SC_ATEXIT_MAX
的值來取得:
long atexit_max;
atexit_max = sysconf (_SC_ATEXIT_MAX);
printf ("atexit_max=%ld\n", atexit_max);
執行成功時,
atexit()
會傳回
0
。發生錯誤時,則會傳回
-1
下面是一個簡單的例子:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
void out (void)
{
printf ("atexit() succeeded!\n");
}
int main (void)
{
if (atexit (out))
fprintf(stderr, "atexit() ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9789862769812