Skip to Content
For Enterprise
For Government
For Higher Ed
For Individuals
For Marketing
For Enterprise
For Government
For Higher Ed
For Individuals
For Marketing
Explore Skills
Cloud Computing
Microsoft Azure
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Google Cloud
Cloud Migration
Cloud Deployment
Cloud Platforms
Data Engineering
Data Warehouse
SQL
Apache Spark
Microsoft SQL Server
MySQL
Kafka
Data Lake
Streaming & Messaging
NoSQL Databases
Relational Databases
Data Science
Pandas
R
MATLAB
SAS
D3
Power BI
Tableau
Statistics
Exploratory Data Analysis
Data Visualization
AI & ML
Generative AI
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Deep Learning
Reinforcement Learning
Natural Language Processing
TensorFlow
Scikit-Learn
Hyperparameter Tuning
MLOps
Programming Languages
Java
JavaScript
Spring
Python
Go
C#
C++
C
Swift
Rust
Functional Programming
Software Architecture
Object-Oriented
Distributed Systems
Domain-Driven Design
Architectural Patterns
IT/Ops
Kubernetes
Docker
GitHub
Terraform
Continuous Delivery
Continuous Integration
Database Administration
Computer Networking
Operating Systems
IT Certifications
Security
Network Security
Application Security
Incident Response
Zero Trust Model
Disaster Recovery
Penetration Testing / Ethical Hacking
Governance
Malware
Security Architecture
Security Engineering
Security Certifications
Design
Web Design
Graphic Design
Interaction Design
Film & Video
User Experience (UX)
Design Process
Design Tools
Business
Agile
Project Management
Product Management
Marketing
Human Resources
Finance
Team Management
Business Strategy
Digital Transformation
Organizational Leadership
Soft Skills
Professional Communication
Emotional Intelligence
Presentation Skills
Innovation
Critical Thinking
Public Speaking
Collaboration
Personal Productivity
Confidence / Motivation
Features
All features
Verifiable skills
AI Academy
Courses
Certifications
Interactive learning
Live events
Superstreams
Answers
Insights reporting
Radar Blog
Buy Courses
Plans
Sign In
Try Now
O'Reilly Platform
book
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
by
Robert Love
December 2013
Intermediate to advanced
496 pages
8h 57m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
214
|
第六章
/*
取得當前行程之時段的長度
*/
ret = sched_rr_get_interval (0, &tp);
if (ret ==
−
1) {
perror ("sched_rr_get_interval");
return 1;
}
/*
把秒及奈秒轉換成毫秒
*/
printf ("Our time quantum is %.2lf milliseconds\n",
(tp.tv_sec * 1000.0f) + (tp.tv_nsec / 1000000.0f));
如果正在運行的是
FIFO
類型的行程,則
tv_sec
與
tv_nsec
的值皆為
0
,表示無限大。
錯誤碼
發生錯誤時,
errno
會被設定為下面其中一個值:
EFAULT
指標
tp
指向了無效或無法存取的記憶體。
EINVAL
pid
指定了無效的值(例如,負值)。
ESRCH
儘管
pid
指定了有效值,但是卻參照到了不存在的行程。
即時行程的預防措施
由於即時行程的本質使然,開發者在開發和除錯此類程式時,應該謹慎行事。如果一
個即時程式行為異常,系統可能會變得毫無反應。任何的
CPU
密集迴圈在一個即時程
式—也就是,任何不會遭到阻擋的程式碼團塊—中會繼續無止境地運行下去,只要沒有
優先權較高的即時行程變為可運行。
因此,設計即時程式的時候需要謹慎為之。這類程式至高無上,可以輕易拖垮整個系
統。下面是一些要訣與注意事項:
•
記住,如果系統上沒有優先權較高的即時行程,任何的
CPU
密集迴圈會運行到完成
為止,而不會被中斷。如果這是個無窮迴圈,則系統會變得毫無反應。 ...
Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.
Start your free trial
You might also like
優雅的SciPy|Python科學研究的美學
Juan Nunez-Iglesias, Stéfan van der Walt, Harriet Dashnow
成為卓越程式設計師的38項必修法則
Pete Goodliffe
深入理解運算原理|從簡單的機器到無所不能的程式
Tom Stuart
C++语言导学(原书第2版)
本贾尼 斯特劳斯特鲁普
Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9789862769812