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O'Reilly Platform
book
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
by
Robert Love
December 2013
Intermediate to advanced
496 pages
8h 57m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
檔案與目錄的管理
|
265
檔案的擁有者,
kidd
,無法被變更,因為這段程式碼把
-1
傳入了
uid
。
下面這個函式會把
fd
所代表檔案的擁有者和群組設定為
root
:
/*
* make_root_owner –
把
'fd'
所指定檔案的擁有者和群組
*
設定為
root
。執行成功時會傳回
0
,執行失敗時會傳回
-1
。
*/
int make_root_owner (int fd)
{
int ret;
/* root
的
gid
與
uid
皆為
0 */
ret = fchown (fd, 0, 0);
if (ret)
perror ("fchown");
return ret;
}
進行調用的行程必須具備
CAP_CHOWN
的能力。這通常意味著它必須為
root
所擁有。
延伸屬性
延伸屬性
(
extended attributes
)也稱為
xattrs
,提供了一個機制可用於把鍵∕值對(
key/
value pair
)關聯到檔案。本章中,我們已經探討過關聯到檔案的各種鍵∕值中介資料:
檔案的大小、擁有者、上一次的修改時間…等等。延伸屬性讓現有的檔案系統得以支援
原始設計中未提供的功能,例如基於安全所必須進行的存取控制。延伸屬性之所以值得
注意,是因為用戶空間應用程式可以任意地對鍵∕值對進行建立、讀取和寫入的操作。
延伸屬性是檔案系統不可知論者(
filesystem -agnostic
),就這個意義來說,應用程式可以
使用一個標準的介面來操作它們;此介面不因檔案系統而異。因此,應用程式可以使用延
伸屬性而不必在意檔案被擺在何種檔案系統上 ...
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9789862769812