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book
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
by
Robert Love
December 2013
Intermediate to advanced
496 pages
8h 57m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
進階檔案
I/O
|
129
對一般檔案
I/O
的用法提供建議
前一小節,我們研究了如何對記憶體映射的使用提供建議。這一節,我們將研究如何
建議核心,一般檔案
I/O
的使用方式。
Linux
為這個建議機制提供了兩個介面:
posix_
fadvise
與
readahead()
。
posix_fadvise()
系統呼叫
第一個「建議」介面,正如其名,經過
POSIX 1003.1-2003
標準化:
#include <fcntl.h>
int posix_fadvise (int fd,
off_t offset,
off_t len,
int advice);
呼叫
posix_fadvise()
可以把我們對檔案描述器
fd
於
[offset,offset+len)
範圍的建議
提供給核心。如果
len
的值為
0
,建議將會應用至範圍
[offset,
length of file
]
的記憶
體。常見的用法是把
len
與
offset
指定為
0
,則建議會應用至整個檔案。
可用的
advice
選項與
madvise()
類似。參數
advice
用於描述該建議,它可以被設定成下
面其中一個值:
POSIX_FADV_NORMAL
應用程式對所指定的檔案範圍並未提供任何建議。它應該按照一般的方式來處理。
POSIX_FADV_RANDOM
應用程式打算以隨機(非循序)的方式來存取所指定範圍中的資料。
POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL
應用程式打算以循序的方式(從低位址到高位址)來存取所指定範圍中的資料。
POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED ...
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9789862769812