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LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
book

LINUX系統程式設計 第二版

by Robert Love
December 2013
Intermediate to advanced
496 pages
8h 57m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
檔案與目錄的管理
|
293
移除連結
建立連結(linking)的反向操作是移除連結(unlinking),也就是從檔案系統移除其路
徑名稱。
unlink()
系統呼叫可用於完成此項工作:
#include <unistd.h>
int unlink (const char *pathname);
執行成功時,
unlink()
會從檔案系統中刪除
pathname
,並且會傳回
0
。如果此名稱是相
對應檔案的最後一個參照,則該檔案會從檔案系統中被刪除。然而,如果有一個行程已
經開啟該檔案,則核心不會從檔案系統中刪除該檔案,除非行程將該檔案關閉。一旦沒
有任何行程開啟該檔案,該檔案就會被刪除。
如果
pathname
參用到一個符號連結,則是連結本身(而不是目標)被破壞。
如果
pathname
參用到另一個類型的特殊檔案,例如一個裝置、FIFO socket,則特殊
檔案會從檔案系統中被移除,但是已經開啟該檔案的行程可以繼續使用它。
發生錯誤時,
unlink()
會傳回
-1
而且會把
errno
設定為下面其中一個錯誤碼:
EACCESS
進行調用的行程對
pathname
的父目錄不具寫入的權限,或者進行調用的行程對
pathname
中的一個元件不具搜尋的權限。
EFAULT
pathname
是一個無效的指標。
EIO
發生了一個 I/O 錯誤(這是一個嚴重的情況!)。
EISDIR
pathname
參用到一個目錄。
ELOOP
解析
pathname
的時候遇到太多的符號連結。
ENAMETOOLONG
pathname
太長。
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9789862769812