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O'Reilly Platform
book
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
by
Robert Love
December 2013
Intermediate to advanced
496 pages
8h 57m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
398
|
第十一章
一個更好的介面
gettimeofday()
函式為了擴充
time()
加入了微秒的解析度:
#include <sys/time.h>
int gettimeofday (struct timeval *tv,
struct timezone *tz);
執行成功時,
gettimeofday()
會把當前時間擺入
tv
所指向的
timeval
結構,而且會傳回
0
。
timezone
結構與
tz
參數已被廢棄;不應該使用在
Linux
上。總是把
NULL
傳入
tz
。
執行失敗時,此呼叫會傳回
-1
以及把
errno
設定為
EFAULT
;這是唯一可能發生的錯誤,
代表
tv
或
tz
是一個無效的指標。
例如:
struct timeval tv;
int ret;
ret = gettimeofday (&tv, NULL);
if (ret)
perror ("gettimeofday");
else
printf ("seconds=%ld useconds=%ld\n",
(long) tv.sec, (long) tv.tv_usec);
timezone
結構之所以會被廢棄,是因為核心並未管理時區,
glibc
拒絕使用
timezone
結構
的
tz_dsttime
欄位。下一節我們將看到時區的操作方式。
一個進階的介面
POSIX
所提供的
clock_gettime()
介面可用於取得特定時間來源的時間。然而,更有用
的是,此函式提供了奈秒的精確度:
#include <time.h>
int clock_gettime (clockid_t ...
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ISBN: 9789862769812