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O'Reilly Platform
book
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
by
Robert Love
December 2013
Intermediate to advanced
496 pages
8h 57m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
50
|
第二章
儘管
POSIX
允許,但是
close()
絕對不會傳回
EINTR
。
Linux
核心的開發者對此有更深入
的瞭解。
使用
lseek()
來找尋檔案位置
一般而言,
I/O
係透過一個檔案線性地進行,這意味著,會更新檔案位置的讀取和寫入
操作,都有找尋檔案位置的需要。然而,某些應用程式會想要在檔案中跳來跳去,其所
進行的是隨機而非線性的存取。此時可以使用
lseek()
系統呼叫,透過它可將一個檔案
描述器的檔案位置設定為所指定的值。除了更動檔案的位置,它不會進行其他動作,也
不會啟動任何
I/O
:
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
off_t lseek (int fd, off_t pos, int origin);
lseek()
的行為取決於
origin
引數,此引數的值可以是下面其中一個:
SEEK_CUR
fd
的「當前檔案位置」(
current file position
)會被設定為「它的當前值」加上
pos
(其值可以是負數、零或正數)。
pos
的值為零時,所傳回的是當前的檔案位置值。
SEEK_END
fd
的「當前檔案位置」會被設定為檔案的「當前長度」加上
pos
(其值可以是負
數、零或正數)。
pos
的值為零時,偏移值(
offset
)會被設定為檔案的末端。
SEEK_SET
fd
的「當前檔案位置」會被設定為
pos
。
pos
的值為零時,偏移值(
offset
)會被設
定為檔案的開頭。
此呼叫執行成功時,會傳回新的檔案位置;執行錯誤時,會傳回
-1
並把
errno ...
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9789862769812