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LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
book

LINUX系統程式設計 第二版

by Robert Love
December 2013
Intermediate to advanced
496 pages
8h 57m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
418
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第十一章
return;
}
pause ();
}
有些 Unix 系統會經由
SIGALRM
來實作
sleep()
usleep()
alarm()
setitimer()
也會
使用
SIGALRM
。因此,程式設計者必須小心不要重複叫用這些函式;否則結果未定義。
如果只是短暫等待,程式設計者應該使用
nanosleep()
,按照 POSIX 的規定將不會使用
信號。如果使用計時器,程式設計者應該使用
setitimer()
alarm()
進階的計時器
最強大的計時器介面,毫不意外地,來自 POSIX 時鐘系列。
如果所使用的是基於 POSIX 時鐘的計時器,則建立、初始設定以及刪除一個計時器的
行動被分為三個不同的函式:
timer_create()
(用於建立計時器)、
timer_settime()
(用
於初始設定計時器)以及
timer_delete()
(用於銷毀它)。
POSIX 時鐘系列的計時器介面,無疑是最進階的介面,但也是最新(因此
最不具移植性)而且用法最複雜的介面。如果簡單性或移植性是主要目
標,則
setitimer()
很有可能是較好的選擇。
建立一個計時器
timer_create()
可用於建立一個計時器:
#include <signal.h>
#include <time.h>
int timer_create (clockid_t clockid,
struct sigevent *evp,
timer_t *timerid);
一次成功的
timer_create()
叫用會建立一個與 ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9789862769812