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O'Reilly Platform
book
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
by
Robert Love
December 2013
Intermediate to advanced
496 pages
8h 57m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
行程管理
|
177
int seteuid (uid_t euid);
int setegid (gid_t egid);
seteuid()
可用於把有效用戶識別碼的值設定成
euid
。
root
用戶可以替
euid
提供任何值。
非
root
用戶只能把有效用戶識別碼的值設定成真實的或暫存的用戶識別碼。執行成功時,
seteuid()
會傳回
0
。執行失敗時,則會傳回
-1
並把
errno
設定成
EPERM
,這表示當前行
程的擁有者並非
root
,而且
euid
既不等於真實用戶識別碼也不等於暫存用戶識別碼。
請注意,在用戶不是
root
的狀況下,
seteuid()
的行為如同
setuid()
。因此標準的做法
以及比較好的主意總是使用
seteuid()
,除非你的行程企圖以
root
的身份執行,此時使
用
setuid()
會比較有意義。
前面的討論同樣適用於群組—僅需要把
seteuid()
代換成
setegid()
,以及把
euid
代換成
egid
。
以
BSD
的手法變更用戶與群組識別碼
BSD
針對用戶與群組識別碼的設定提供了它自己的介面。基於相容性,
Linux
也提供了
這些介面:
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int setreuid (uid_t ruid, uid_t euid);
int setregid (gid_t rgid, gid_t egid);
setreuid()
可用於把一個行程之真實及有效的用戶識別碼分別設定成
ruid
及
euid
。若把
任何參數值設定成 ...
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9789862769812