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O'Reilly Platform
book
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
by
Robert Love
December 2013
Intermediate to advanced
496 pages
8h 57m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
檔案與目錄的管理
|
285
ret = rmdir ("/home/barbary/maps");
if (ret)
perror ("rmdir");
讀取一個目錄的內容
POSIX
定義了一系列的函式,可用於讀取目錄的內容—也就是,特定目錄中包含哪些檔
案。如果你正在實作
ls
或是一個圖形化的檔案儲存對話框,如果你需要操作特定目錄中
的每一個檔案,或者如果你想要搜尋特定目錄中「與特定樣式相符的」檔案,那麼這些
函式就會很有用。
著手讀取一個目錄的內容之前,你需要建立一個
目錄串流
(
directory stream
),此串流會
被表示成
DIR
物件:
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <dirent.h>
DIR * opendir (const char *name);
執行成功時,
opendir()
會建立一個目錄串流來代表
name
所指定的目錄。
目錄串流只是一個資訊比較多的檔案描述器,代表已開啟的目錄、某些中介資料以及保
存目錄內容的緩衝區。因此,你可以取得特定目錄串流背後的檔案描述器:
#define _BSD_SOURCE /* or _SVID_SOURCE */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <dirent.h>
int dirfd (DIR *dir);
執行成功時,
dirfd()
會傳回目錄串流
dir
背後的檔案描述器。發生錯誤時,此呼叫會傳
回
-1
。因為目錄串流函式會在內部使用這個檔案描述器,所以操作檔案位置的程式不應
該調用此類函式。
dirfd() ...
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9789862769812