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book
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
by
Robert Love
December 2013
Intermediate to advanced
496 pages
8h 57m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
90
|
第三章
fflush()
僅會把用戶緩衝式資料寫出至核心緩衝區。如果不使用「用戶緩衝機制」而直
接使用
write()
,效果是一樣的。這並不保證資料會被實際提交給任何儲存媒體—對於
這種需求可以使用
fsync()
之類的系統呼叫(見第
2
章〈同步
I/O
〉一節)。如果你關
心的是,確保你的資料能夠提交給背後的儲存媒體,你將會想要在呼叫
fflush()
之後
緊接著呼叫
fsync()
:也就是,先將用戶緩衝區寫出至核心,再將核心的緩衝區寫出至
磁碟。
錯誤與
EOF
有些標準
I/O
介面,例如
fread()
,無法有效地把執行失敗的情況傳達給呼叫者,因為
它們沒有提供任何機制用於區分錯誤與
EOF
。對於這些呼叫,以及其他場合,這可用
於檢查特定串流的狀態,以確定它是遇到了一個錯誤,還是抵達了檔案末端。為此,
標準
I/O
程式庫提供了兩個介面。函式
ferror()
用於測試
stream
之上是否設定了錯誤
指示器:
#include <stdio.h>
int ferror (FILE *stream);
錯誤指示器由其他的標準
I/O
介面所設定,用於反應一個錯誤狀態。如果有設定指示
器,則此函式會傳回一個非零值,否則會傳回
0
。
函式
feof()
用於測試
stream
之上是否設定了
EOF
指示器:
#include <stdio.h>
int feof (FILE *stream);
EOF
指示器由其他的標準
I/O
介面所設定,用於反應抵達了檔案的末端。如果有設定指
示器,則此函式會傳回一個非零值,否則會傳回
0
。
函式 ...
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ISBN: 9789862769812