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O'Reilly Platform
book
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
by
Robert Love
December 2013
Intermediate to advanced
496 pages
8h 57m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
198
|
第六章
EINVAL
which
所指定的值並非
PRIO_PROCESS
、
PRIO_PGRP
或
PRIO_USER
其中之一。
EPERM
所指定行程的有效用戶識別碼與正在運行之行程的有效用戶識別碼並不相符,而且
正在運行之行程並不具備
CAP_SYS_NICE
的能力(僅適用於
setpriority()
)。
ESRCH
找不到跟
which
與
who
所提供之規則相符的行程。
I/O
優先權
除了排班優先權(
scheduling priority
),
Linux
還允許行程指定
I/O
優先權。此值會影響
行程之
I/O
要求的相對優先權。核心的
I/O
排班器(見第
4
章)在服務來自
I/O
優先權
較低之行程的要求之前,會先服務來自
I/O
優先權較高之行程的要求。
預定情況下,
I/O
排班器會使用行程之友善值來決定
I/O
優先權。因此,設定友善值會
自動變更
I/O
優先權。然而,
Linux
核心額外提供了兩個系統呼叫,可用於設定和取得
與友善值無關的
I/O
優先權:
int ioprio_get (int which, int who)
int ioprio_set (int which, int who, int ioprio)
不幸的是,
glibc
並未對這兩個系統呼叫提供任何的用戶空間存取介面。沒有
glibc
的支
援,使用起來會相當麻煩。此外,等到
glibc
開始支援時,其所提供的介面可能會跟這
兩個系統呼叫有所不同。開始支援這兩個系統呼叫之前,你有兩種具移植性的方法可
用於操一作個行程的
I/O ...
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9789862769812