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O'Reilly Platform
book
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
by
Robert Love
December 2013
Intermediate to advanced
496 pages
8h 57m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
時間
|
401
下一節我們將看到能夠把「時間的人類可閱讀形式轉換成一個
time_t
」之工作簡化的
函式。
以較高的精確度設定時間
gettimeofday()
的設定版本為
settimeofday()
:
#include <sys/time.h>
int settimeofday (const struct timeval *tv,
const struct timezone *tz);
執行成功時,
settimeofday()
會把系統時間設定為
tv
所提供的值,並且傳回
0
。如同
gettimeofday()
,把
NULL
傳入
tz
是最好的做法。執行失敗時,此呼叫會傳回
-1
,而且會
把
errno
設定為下面其中一個值:
EFAULT
tv
或
tz
指向了一個無效的記憶體範圍。
EINVAL
所提供的結構中有一個欄位是無效的。
EPERM
進行調用之行程不具
CAP_SYS_TIME
的能力。
下面的範例程式碼會把當前時間設定為
1979
年
12
月中的一個星期六:
struct timeval tv = { .tv_sec = 31415926,
.tv_usec = 27182818 };
int ret;
ret = settimeofday (&tv, NULL);
if (ret)
perror ("settimeofday");
一個用於設定時間的進階介面
正如
clock_gettime()
改善了
gettimeofday()
,
clock_settime()
汰換了
settimeofday()
:
#include <time.h> ...
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9789862769812