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O'Reilly Platform
book
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
by
Robert Love
December 2013
Intermediate to advanced
496 pages
8h 57m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
78
|
第三章
a+
開啟檔案以備讀取和寫入,並且進入附加模式。如果檔案不存在,則會予以建立。
串流位於檔案末端。所寫入的資料會被附加到檔案末端。
mode
引數中還可以包含字符
b
,雖然在
Linux
上總是會忽略此值。有些作
業系統會以不同方式來處理文字檔和二元檔,而
b
模式可要求
fopen()
以
二元模式開啟檔案。而
Linux
,如同與
POSIX
相容的所有系統,則會以相
同的方式來處理文字檔和二元檔。
執行成功時,
fopen()
會傳回一個有效的
FILE
指標。執行失敗時,則會傳回
NULL
並把
errno
設定為適當的值。
例如,下面的程式碼會開啟
/etc/manifest
以備讀取,以及把它關聯到
stream
:
FILE *stream;
stream = fopen ("/etc/manifest", "r");
if (!stream)
/*
錯誤
*/
經由檔案描述器開啟一個串流
函式
fdopen()
可將一個已開啟的檔案描述器(
fd
)轉換成一個串流:
#include <stdio.h>
FILE * fdopen (int fd, const char *mode);
其中
mode
引數的可能值如同
fopen()
,而且必須相容於最初開啟檔案描述器時所使用的
模式。你可以指定
w
及
w+
等模式,但是不會造成截短的結果。串流位於相關聯之「檔案
描述器」的「檔案位置」上。
檔案描述器被轉換成串流後,不應該再直接以檔案描述器來進行
I/O
。然而,這麼做也
是合法的。請注意,檔案描述器並未重複,只是被關聯到一個新的串流。關閉串流同時 ...
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9789862769812