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O'Reilly Platform
book
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
by
Robert Love
December 2013
Intermediate to advanced
496 pages
8h 57m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from
LINUX系統程式設計 第二版
124
|
第四章
size_t len,
int prot);
叫用
mprotect()
將可變更
[addr,addr+len)
中所包含之記憶體頁面的保護模式(其中
addr
與頁面大小對齊)。
prot
參數可以使用的值如同
mmap()
的
prot
參數
:
PROT_NONE
、
PROT_READ
、
PROT_WRITE
以及
PROT_EXEC
。這些值並不具累加性;對一個可供讀取的記憶體
範圍,如果把
prot
設定成
PROT_WRITE
,則
mprotect()
會把此範圍變更成僅供寫入。
在某些系統上,
mprotect()
只能用來操作經由
mmap()
建立的記憶體映射。在
Linux
上,
mprotect()
可用來操作任何的記憶體範圍。
傳回值與錯誤碼
執行成功時,
mprotect()
會傳回
0
。執行失敗時,則會傳回
-1
並把
errno
設定成下面其
中一個值:
EACCESS
記憶體無法指定
prot
所要求的權限。例如,若你試圖把一個開啟僅供讀取之檔案的
映射,設定成可供寫入,就會發生此狀況。
EINVAL
指定了無效或未與頁面對齊的
addr
參數。
ENOMEM
核心的記憶體不足以進行所要求的操作,或是所指定的記憶體範圍中有一或多個頁
面,不屬於行程之位址空間的有效部分。
檔案與映射的同步
POSIX
為我們在第
2
章所探討的
fsync()
系統呼叫提供了一個等效的記憶體映射版本:
#include <sys/mman.h>
int msync (void *addr, size_t len, int flags);
叫用
msync()
可把「經由 ...
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ISBN: 9789862769812